What are the common logistics management methods of cross-border e-commerce enterprises?

What is cross-border e-commerce logistics transportation, is the concern of many friends who have just entered the e-commerce industry. cargo booking Different from domestic logistics, cross-border logistics has a long distance, long time and high cost. Not only that, it also involves related issues such as customs clearance in the destination country, causing headaches for many sellers, and the complexity of logistics means that sellers have no choice. Today we will sort out several cross-border e-commerce sellers logistics models for your reference.

I. Special line logistics

Cross-border special line logistics is a popular logistics method, which generally transports goods to foreign countries by air boxes and then delivers them in the destination country through partner companies. container shipping rates At present, the most widely used logistics routes in the industry include the United States route, the European route, the Australian route and the Russian route, and many logistics companies have also launched the Middle East route and South America route.

Advantages: Centralizing a large number of goods to the destination can reduce production costs through economies of scale. freight booking Therefore, the price level is lower than China's commercial express, the speed is faster than postal packaging, and the packaging loss rate is relatively low. At present, most freight forwarders limited employees can pick up goods all over the country, covering a wide range.

Disadvantages: Compared with the postal small package, the freight is much higher, suitable for bulk goods.

2. Postal parcels

Seventy percent of China's cross-border e-commerce export business is delivered through the postal system, of which China Post accounts for about 50 percent. HongKong Post and SingPost are also common logistics models for sellers in cross-border e-commerce in China.

Advantages: The postal network basically covers the world, which is wider than any other social logistics development channel. And because the postal service is generally state-owned and subsidized by the state through taxes, the price is very cheap.

Disadvantages: Generally carry out packages in private, which is not convenient for customs data statistics, and can not fully enjoy the normal export trade tax refund of enterprises. At the same time, the speed is slow and the packet loss rate is high.

Third, international express

International express mainly refers to UPS, fedex, DHL and TNT. International express has high requirements for information provision, collection and management, supported by a global self-built network and an international information system.

Advantages: Fast speed, good service, low packet loss rate, especially for the economically developed countries in Europe and America.

Cons: Expensive, prices and fees vary greatly. In general, cross-border e-commerce sellers can only use it if the customer asks for it in a timely manner and charges them shipping fees.

4. Overseas warehouse

The so-called overseas warehousing service refers to the one-stop control and management services for goods warehousing, sorting, packaging and distribution provided by logistics service providers independently or jointly for sellers on the online foreign trade trading platform. The seller keeps the goods in the local warehouse. When the buyer needs it, he shall respond promptly and promptly and sort, pack and deliver the goods in a timely manner. The whole process consists of three parts: head shipping, warehouse management and local distribution.

First leg transportation: Chinese enterprises can transport goods to overseas company warehouses by analyzing sea, air, land or combined transportation.

Warehouse management: Through the Chinese enterprise logistics information system, remote operation of overseas warehousing goods, real-time inventory management.

Local delivery: Overseas warehouse center according to the order information, through the local post or express delivery to the customer.

Advantages: The traditional Chinese foreign trade management mode can reduce the cost of enterprise logistics companies; Equivalent to local sales, can provide a flexible and reliable return program, improve the confidence of customers in overseas markets; Shortening the delivery cycle and speeding up the delivery speed can reduce the defect transaction rate of cross-border logistics. Overseas warehouse systems can break through the bottleneck of "big and heavy" development by helping sellers expand their production and sales categories.

Disadvantages: Not all products are suitable for using overseas warehouses, it is best to stock hot goods with fast turnover, otherwise it is easy to be pressured. At the same time, the seller put forward higher requirements in supply chain management, inventory control, dynamic sales management and so on.